Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Reverse Mortgages For Seniors - What Are They They? Are They Worthwhile?

By George Carpenter

In these times of financial insecurity, many of us are struggling to make ends meet, none more so than the elderly. However, reverse mortgages for seniors are an option to relieve monetary stress should it start to become overwhelming for them.

They can represent an ideal solution, and many people have already taken advantage of the benefits that they offer. That's not to say that they are right for everyone though, which is why it is important to research the ins and outs of them before making a decision.

A reverse mortgage can be explained most simply as a type of home equity loan for which no repayment is necessary until the homeowner dies, sells the property, or no longer uses the property as a permanent residence.

They are generally easily obtainable for senior citizens, since the eligibility process does not consider the homeowners income or any credit scores.

There are stipulations for eligibility, including:

- The homeowner must be at least 62 years of age

- The property in question must have been paid for in full, or have just a small balance remaining on the mortgage

- Taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, and a hefty closing fee, must be paid by the homeowner

- Attendance at a mandatory counseling session is required to ensure full understanding of the mortgage process

What happens with a reverse mortgage is pretty simple to understand. The homeowner is given a loan based on the equity in their home. The amounts of the loans will vary, depending on the value of the home and the equity therein.

The homeowner can opt to receive monthly payments, a line of credit or a single lump sum payment; whichever suits their needs best. Homeowners are free to spend the loan on whatever they see fit to, with paying bills, making home improvements and going on trips being just a few of the options available.

No repayments are made in reverse mortgages for seniors. That is to say, no repayment for as long as the homeowner makes the home their primary residence and is still alive. Full repayment of the mortgage is due when one of the following occurs:

- Death of the homeowner

- Sale of the house by the homeowner

- The homeowner permanently leaves the property; i.e., taking up residence in a nursing home, with a family member or hospice facility

In many cases, a reverse mortgage is a benefit for its recipients. When looking at the benefits though, still bear in mind the fact that a large closing fee may be due on the signing of the mortgage papers. This fee is typically larger than that of a traditional mortgage and it can vary significantly from place to place..

Reverse mortgages for seniors are not a decision to be taken lightly and, as with all financial decisions, all paperwork should be closely examined before making a commitment. Don't let the paperwork put you off though as professional assistance and counseling is available.

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